FINDING
THE ESSENTIAL WITHIN
A Primer on Christian
Meditation
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by
Karin Johne
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Translated
by Ruth and Loren Halvorson
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XV.
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SOURCE AND GOAL OF CHRISTIAN MEDITATION: (BIBLICAL MEDITATION)
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Introduction
In this course that now comes to an end,
we have introduced the basic elements of meditation and demonstrated the
possibilities contained in Christian meditation. Again and again
we have followed various streams that flow from the spring of biblical
meditation. Now, as we come to the end, we will once again look more
deeply into that spring itself. Just as every meditation moves from
the external to the internal, from the surface to the depths, so also does
the whole structure of this exercises. For Christians everything
that we have practised and experienced receives its "water" from this source.
Daily biblical meditation causes us to become "like a tree planted by streams
of water, that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither"
(Ps. 1:3).
We cannot repeat every element again.
We have gone through them sufficiently. In this chapter I want to
present an overall summary of the different possibilities that can be drawn
from biblical meditation. Naturally all of these options do not apply
to any one text. Over time you will acquire a sense of how to approach
one text or another. Here again you need to know your own gifts and
capabilities. Once you begin to apply more possibilities to a text
you experience how inexhaustibly rich a brief passage of Scripture can
be.
Always remember the three basic elements
of biblical meditation. Such an ordered sequence is helpful:
You can alter these steps in different ways.
back to beginning
1.
Be still
Findings
back to beginning
2.
Receive the Word
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a. Experience what the text describes
by "living with" as if it were actually present. Consider how different
a traffic accident is understood when we have experienced it ourselves
as compared to one we know about only by reading the newspaper! So
by living within the world of the Bible we can overcome to a considerable
degree the distance in time that separates us from that world.
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b. In biblical texts we encounter many symbols
- things, actions, conditions, particularities, etc. which graphically
point beyond themselves. Each symbol offers an entry point into the
meditation of the text - let it work on you long enough, and wait until
something begins to resonate within (cf. second
set of exercises, exercise two ff). Some examples are: "light",
"bread", "life", "blindness", "it was night". It is not just the
Gospel of John that employs such a symbolic way of thinking and describing,
it was the way Jesus himself spoke using parables... .
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c. In addition to the expressions and material
that are visual and symbolic there are often non visual, abstract words
used for spiritual realities in the text. Here is where metaphor-meditation
can build a bridge to genuine understanding and personal formation (Cf.
Metaphor-meditation). Here too different possibilities present
themselves. You can select a word independent of the text and look
for a visual image to express it (e.g. "faith" for me is like"... or "the
kingdom of God for me is like"...) or you can seek other texts which
make that (e.g. faith) more visible and look for metaphors that are used.
(Cf.
fourth set of exercises, material).
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d. Around the person of Jesus you find people
of various kinds. Meditate on these people and what they express
symbolically (Cf. seventh set of exercises)
so that you can identify with them (Cf. second
set of exercises)... . .
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e. God speaks to us through the Word.
Jesus is the Word of the Father. The goal of these images is the
Word.
You can take a text and go through
it in segments. Try to find the hidden "truths" in each segment (Cf.
the fifth set of exercises) and formulate them into brief statements
(the shorter the better!). Here it is especially important not to
depart from meditation and fall back into analysing the text. Simply
ponder the text until what is hidden reveals itself. When that happens
you experience how mystery begins to shine through!
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Look at Jesus. How were the realities
of these texts expressed in his life?
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through his deeds?...
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through his suffering?...
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through his words?...
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How did he respond to all that?
At this point you may discover that
the brief statement you formulated was not dealt with by Jesus. Then
you need to alter it (the critical aspect of this step)...
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Look at your own life. What do
these truths mean to you? Here there is a reciprocal action: the
more you translate what you have learned into action, embody in action,
the fuller the stream of new learnings will flow...
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Look at those entrusted to you (Cf.
the eleventh set of exercises) and turn your concern for them into
prayer. It is precisely with this action that you will not only gain
unexpected new insights into the text but often you will also get a completely
new understanding of the people for whom you are praying.
It is not only the individual items
in each text that may be symbolic, but also its overall thrust. In every
biblical meditation we are dealing with the encounter of God with human
beings from a particular point of view. You should meditate on this
particular concern.
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Where does it fit into Jesus life?...
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into your own life (perhaps hidden)?...
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io the life of the person for whom you are
praying?...
back to beginning
3.
Letting the answer grow.
Christian meditation ought not lead to
the disappearance of one's personality but should lead to an encounter
of that personality with God through Jesus Christ. In this personal
encounter you will grow more and more into authentic personhood.
This encounter takes place through dialogue. Every biblical meditation
should grow into an intimate discourse between God and yourself, i.e. into
prayer where all questions and concerns are discussed with God friend to
friend far beyond conversations we have with others.
In such a dialogue you can experience that
God is not silent but answers and asks. Often something quite different
takes place than what you had desired.
In this situation it becomes clear that
you cannot "fantasize" such a
meditation for here a genuine encounter
takes place that either opens you up or closes you down. The word
expects you to respond.?
A personal encounter, an answer to a word,
not always has to be in words. In various forms of meditation we
have practised the silent, loving contemplating of Jesus Christ in order
to let his image grow in us. If it is possible in meditation to identify
with something (e.g. a tree in the fourth set
of exercises.) and become one with it so that we to some extent become
that object ourselves, then what rich possibilities open up for us in becoming
one with Christ, with the One who in his death gave us his body and blood
to "eat" and to "drink" so that we might become members of his body!
Let me attempt to make this clear through
an example from Scripture. A single text can offer us many different
possibilities.
The stilling of the storm Mt.
8:23-27
“Then Jesus got
into the boat and the disciples followed. Without warning, a violent
storm broke over the lake, and the boat began to take on water. But
Jesus was sleeping, so they shook him awake, exclaiming, ‘Save us!
We are lost!’ Jesus replied, ‘Why are you afraid? You have
so little faith?’ Then Jesus stood up and rebuked the winds and the
sea, and there was a great calm. The others, dumbfounded, said, ‘Who
is this, whom even the winds and sea obey?’”
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Begin with silence. Before entering
the meditation of the text take a few minutes to relax and loosen up.
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Experience this story by living it.
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Locate the symbols that appear in this text
and meditate on them (for example: boat, storm, waves, sleep)...
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Select a metaphor that is a visual expression
of someone with little faith. Such a person is like... - and meditate on
that...
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Identify your self with the disciples.
You yourself are in the boat...
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Seek the wisdom, the truths of the text and
formulate them somewhat like this:
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"If you follow Jesus you can expect storms"...
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"Jesus is silent and appears to be sleeping
when we cannot see a way out"...
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"If you trust God like Jesus did you can sleep
in the midst of the storm"...
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"Jesus let himself be awakened"...
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"Jesus had the power to still the sea"...etc.
Meditate by looking at Jesus...
at yourself... .
by praying... . .
Result
The main thrust of this passage could
be "Jesus is my Lord in all storms"...
Meditate on this truth and let it become
prayer... .
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a. What results as prayer in these different
possibilities for meditation can, if you desire, be formulated into brief
statements under the title, "Prayers in the storms of life." Then
later when you find yourself in the storms of life your prayers can come
from your own meditation material which perhaps will be far more decisive
than any outside consolation. You may want to keep a small book at
hand with prayers that have grown out of your meditation on various biblical
texts. I have had good experience with that myself.
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b. The silent contemplation of Jesus might
proceed in two ways:
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You can look at Jesus as he sleeps in the
midst of the storm. Look at this scene until it forms in you, until
his peace begins to sink into you. (Many are helped by following
the rhythm of their breathing and saying the words "Your peace - my peace"
until through the means of breathing these words become joined with the
breathing and hence to the inner self... )
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You also can look at the Lord beyond the wind
and the waves until you sense something of his sovereign power being conveyed
to you. "I have given you power over . . . .".
Meditation needs not only inner power but
also spiritual power. A young girl attending a recent course came
to the evening meal and said, "I sat still the whole day and yet I am so
tired that I don't have the energy to butter my bread!" We each must
decide for ourselves how much strength we have available each day for meditation
and not go beyond that. Nothing is forcing you. Always remember
the saying that in meditation less is more. "It is not more knowledge
that satisfies the soul but the inner contemplation and savoring of things!"
Many people are happy to remain with the same text for many days while
others find a new text each day to be fruitful especially if the meditation
of the previous day had reached a special depth.
Each person must find their own way.
The feeling that you must "meet a quota" is deadly for any genuine meditation.
back to beginning
Where
does all this lead?
In this course we set out to share exercises
and personal experiences. Many times it is good in beginning a new
journey first to trust a direction that helps you find your own way and
then to follow it.
That is the
purpose of Christian meditation and the goal of our exercises.
The end of this course should by
no means suggest the end of regularly scheduled meditation. But how
might it continue? This question is always asked me at the end of
every course. That prompted me to record in Spiritual Practices for
the Everyday (which grew out of similar courses) just how the experiment
came to demonstrate meditation possibilities first of all for Gospel texts
in order to provide help in the meditation on many texts.
cf. Karin Johne, Geistlicher Übungsweg
für den Alltag,
Graz 1989 (Second edition) (Language:
German and English)
(You will find this meditations in http://www.internetseelsorge.de/) |
cf. Karin Johne, Meditationen
zum Matthäusevangelium
Freiburg i. Br. 1991 (Language: German)
(You will find this meditations in http://www.internetseelsorge.de/) |
cf. Karin Johne, Meditationen zum Lukasevangelium
( Language: German)
(You will find this meditations in http://www.internetseelsorge.de/lukas/index.html) |
If you want to answer or to add something
hear are the Mail-Adresses:
Ruth and Loren Halvorson: lhalvors@luthersem.edu
(Language: English)
Katholische Glaubensinformation: k.g.i@t-online.de
(Language: German)
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